The sky around NGC 667, 3° across, north up low-power eyepiece, 1° NE 1°
The sky around NGC 667 at true scale, north up and east left, with stars to magnitude 8 and the NGC and IC objects in the field. The circles show the field of a low-power eyepiece and of 10×50 binoculars.

NGC 667 · ESO 477-002

NGC 667

Lenticular galaxy in Cetus

Lenticular galaxy in Cetus, 541 million light-years away.

CETUS

The box shows where NGC 667 sits in Cetus.

Constellation
CetusCet
Magnitude
15.0visual
Size
43″ × 34″about 111,700 light-years
Distance
541 million lylight-years
Best month
Decemberat 9 pm
Best with
Large telescope

NGC 667 is a lenticular galaxy in Cetus, 541 million light-years away

NGC 667 (ESO 477-002) is a lenticular galaxy in the constellation Cetus, 541 million light-years away. It shines at magnitude 15.0 and spans 43″ × 34″ of sky, about 111,700 light-years across. It is faint: a 10-inch or larger telescope, or a camera, and it is highest in the evening sky in December.

Galaxy: a system of billions of stars, gas and dust held together by gravity, far outside the Milky Way. Spiral galaxies have a disk with arms; elliptical galaxies are smooth, round or oval swarms of older stars.

Finding NGC 667 from τ Cet

τ Cet NGC 667 CETUS

NGC 667 lies 7.0° south of τ Cet, the magnitude 3.5 star. Three fingers held at arm's length cover about 5°.

NGC 667 is highest in the evening in December

JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC 60°N JAN at 60°N: -0° high at 9 pm FEB at 60°N: -12° high at 9 pm MAR at 60°N: -25° high at 9 pm APR at 60°N: -40° high at 9 pm MAY at 60°N: -51° high at 9 pm JUN at 60°N: -52° high at 9 pm JUL at 60°N: -43° high at 9 pm AUG at 60°N: -29° high at 9 pm SEP at 60°N: -14° high at 9 pm OCT at 60°N: -2° high at 9 pm NOV at 60°N: 6° high at 9 pm DEC at 60°N: 6° high at 9 pm 50°N JAN at 50°N: 8° high at 9 pm FEB at 50°N: -8° high at 9 pm MAR at 50°N: -25° high at 9 pm APR at 50°N: -44° high at 9 pm MAY at 50°N: -59° high at 9 pm JUN at 50°N: -61° high at 9 pm JUL at 50°N: -48° high at 9 pm AUG at 50°N: -29° high at 9 pm SEP at 50°N: -10° high at 9 pm OCT at 50°N: 6° high at 9 pm NOV at 50°N: 16° high at 9 pm DEC at 50°N: 16° high at 9 pm 40°N JAN at 40°N: 15° high at 9 pm FEB at 40°N: -3° high at 9 pm MAR at 40°N: -23° high at 9 pm APR at 40°N: -46° high at 9 pm MAY at 40°N: -67° high at 9 pm JUN at 40°N: -70° high at 9 pm JUL at 40°N: -51° high at 9 pm AUG at 40°N: -28° high at 9 pm SEP at 40°N: -5° high at 9 pm OCT at 40°N: 13° high at 9 pm NOV at 40°N: 25° high at 9 pm DEC at 40°N: 26° high at 9 pm 30°N JAN at 30°N: 23° high at 9 pm FEB at 30°N: 2° high at 9 pm MAR at 30°N: -21° high at 9 pm APR at 30°N: -47° high at 9 pm MAY at 30°N: -72° high at 9 pm JUN at 30°N: -77° high at 9 pm JUL at 30°N: -52° high at 9 pm AUG at 30°N: -26° high at 9 pm SEP at 30°N: -1° high at 9 pm OCT at 30°N: 20° high at 9 pm NOV at 30°N: 35° high at 9 pm DEC at 30°N: 36° high at 9 pm 20°N JAN at 20°N: 30° high at 9 pm FEB at 20°N: 6° high at 9 pm MAR at 20°N: -18° high at 9 pm APR at 20°N: -45° high at 9 pm MAY at 20°N: -73° high at 9 pm JUN at 20°N: -78° high at 9 pm JUL at 20°N: -51° high at 9 pm AUG at 20°N: -23° high at 9 pm SEP at 20°N: 3° high at 9 pm OCT at 20°N: 27° high at 9 pm NOV at 20°N: 44° high at 9 pm DEC at 20°N: 45° high at 9 pm 10°N JAN at 10°N: 36° high at 9 pm FEB at 10°N: 11° high at 9 pm MAR at 10°N: -14° high at 9 pm APR at 10°N: -42° high at 9 pm MAY at 10°N: -68° high at 9 pm JUN at 10°N: -73° high at 9 pm JUL at 10°N: -48° high at 9 pm AUG at 10°N: -20° high at 9 pm SEP at 10°N: 8° high at 9 pm OCT at 10°N: 33° high at 9 pm NOV at 10°N: 53° high at 9 pm DEC at 10°N: 55° high at 9 pm 0° JAN at 0°: 42° high at 9 pm FEB at 0°: 15° high at 9 pm MAR at 0°: -11° high at 9 pm APR at 0°: -38° high at 9 pm MAY at 0°: -61° high at 9 pm JUN at 0°: -64° high at 9 pm JUL at 0°: -43° high at 9 pm AUG at 0°: -16° high at 9 pm SEP at 0°: 12° high at 9 pm OCT at 0°: 38° high at 9 pm NOV at 0°: 62° high at 9 pm DEC at 0°: 64° high at 9 pm 10°S JAN at 10°S: 47° high at 9 pm FEB at 10°S: 19° high at 9 pm MAR at 10°S: -6° high at 9 pm APR at 10°S: -33° high at 9 pm MAY at 10°S: -52° high at 9 pm JUN at 10°S: -55° high at 9 pm JUL at 10°S: -38° high at 9 pm AUG at 10°S: -12° high at 9 pm SEP at 10°S: 16° high at 9 pm OCT at 10°S: 43° high at 9 pm NOV at 10°S: 69° high at 9 pm DEC at 10°S: 72° high at 9 pm 20°S JAN at 20°S: 50° high at 9 pm FEB at 20°S: 22° high at 9 pm MAR at 20°S: -2° high at 9 pm APR at 20°S: -27° high at 9 pm MAY at 20°S: -43° high at 9 pm JUN at 20°S: -45° high at 9 pm JUL at 20°S: -31° high at 9 pm AUG at 20°S: -7° high at 9 pm SEP at 20°S: 19° high at 9 pm OCT at 20°S: 46° high at 9 pm NOV at 20°S: 74° high at 9 pm DEC at 20°S: 78° high at 9 pm 30°S JAN at 30°S: 51° high at 9 pm FEB at 30°S: 25° high at 9 pm MAR at 30°S: 2° high at 9 pm APR at 30°S: -20° high at 9 pm MAY at 30°S: -34° high at 9 pm JUN at 30°S: -36° high at 9 pm JUL at 30°S: -24° high at 9 pm AUG at 30°S: -3° high at 9 pm SEP at 30°S: 22° high at 9 pm OCT at 30°S: 47° high at 9 pm NOV at 30°S: 73° high at 9 pm DEC at 30°S: 77° high at 9 pm 40°S JAN at 40°S: 50° high at 9 pm FEB at 40°S: 26° high at 9 pm MAR at 40°S: 6° high at 9 pm APR at 40°S: -13° high at 9 pm MAY at 40°S: -25° high at 9 pm JUN at 40°S: -26° high at 9 pm JUL at 40°S: -16° high at 9 pm AUG at 40°S: 2° high at 9 pm SEP at 40°S: 24° high at 9 pm OCT at 40°S: 47° high at 9 pm NOV at 40°S: 68° high at 9 pm DEC at 40°S: 70° high at 9 pm below horizon low 20-40° 40-60° overhead-ish

The chart gives its height above the horizon at 9 pm through the year, from 60°N to 40°S. It can be seen from the whole southern hemisphere and north to about 67°N, and never sets south of 67°S.

NGC 667 is 541 million light-years away

The light seen from NGC 667 tonight left it about 541 million years ago, long before modern humans existed. Distance source: Cosmicflows-4 (Tully et al. 2023).

Objects within 6° of NGC 667

25 NGC and IC objects lie within 6°. The nearest that are brighter than magnitude 12.5 or have their own page:

NGC 667 catalog data

FieldValue
ConstellationCetus
DesignationsNGC 667, ESO 477-002, 2MASX J01445670-2255082, ESO-LV 477-0020, PGC 006418
Typelenticular galaxy (S0)
Right ascension (J2000)01h 44.9m
Declination (J2000)-22° 55′
Magnitude15.0
Surface brightness23.4 mag/arcmin²
Apparent size43″ × 34″
Position angle83°
True size111,700 light-years
Distance541 million light-years (Cosmicflows-4 (Tully et al. 2023))
Radial velocity11,778 km/s, redshift 0.04009
Best withLarge telescope
Best monthDecember
Catalog pageNGC 501 to 1000