NGC 3604 is an early spiral galaxy in Leo, 105 million light-years away
NGC 3604 is an early spiral galaxy in the constellation Leo , 105 million light-years away. It shines at magnitude 12.2 and spans 1.4′ × 45″ of sky, about 42,800 light-years across. It is faint: a 10-inch or larger telescope, or a camera, and it is highest in the evening sky in April.
Galaxy: a system of billions of stars, gas and dust held together by gravity, far outside the Milky Way. Spiral galaxies have a disk with arms; elliptical galaxies are smooth, round or oval swarms of older stars.
Finding NGC 3604 from Zavijava
Zavijava
NGC 3604
LEO
NGC 3604 lies 8.7° west of Zavijava , the magnitude 3.6 star. A fist held at arm's length covers about 10°.
NGC 3604 is highest in the evening in April
JAN
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60°N
JAN at 60°N: -1° high at 9 pm FEB at 60°N: 14° high at 9 pm MAR at 60°N: 26° high at 9 pm APR at 60°N: 34° high at 9 pm MAY at 60°N: 33° high at 9 pm JUN at 60°N: 23° high at 9 pm JUL at 60°N: 10° high at 9 pm AUG at 60°N: -5° high at 9 pm SEP at 60°N: -18° high at 9 pm OCT at 60°N: -25° high at 9 pm NOV at 60°N: -24° high at 9 pm DEC at 60°N: -15° high at 9 pm 50°N
JAN at 50°N: -3° high at 9 pm FEB at 50°N: 17° high at 9 pm MAR at 50°N: 33° high at 9 pm APR at 50°N: 44° high at 9 pm MAY at 50°N: 42° high at 9 pm JUN at 50°N: 29° high at 9 pm JUL at 50°N: 11° high at 9 pm AUG at 50°N: -9° high at 9 pm SEP at 50°N: -25° high at 9 pm OCT at 50°N: -35° high at 9 pm NOV at 50°N: -33° high at 9 pm DEC at 50°N: -21° high at 9 pm 40°N
JAN at 40°N: -5° high at 9 pm FEB at 40°N: 19° high at 9 pm MAR at 40°N: 38° high at 9 pm APR at 40°N: 53° high at 9 pm MAY at 40°N: 51° high at 9 pm JUN at 40°N: 33° high at 9 pm JUL at 40°N: 12° high at 9 pm AUG at 40°N: -12° high at 9 pm SEP at 40°N: -32° high at 9 pm OCT at 40°N: -44° high at 9 pm NOV at 40°N: -42° high at 9 pm DEC at 40°N: -26° high at 9 pm 30°N
JAN at 30°N: -6° high at 9 pm FEB at 30°N: 20° high at 9 pm MAR at 30°N: 43° high at 9 pm APR at 30°N: 62° high at 9 pm MAY at 30°N: 59° high at 9 pm JUN at 30°N: 37° high at 9 pm JUL at 30°N: 12° high at 9 pm AUG at 30°N: -14° high at 9 pm SEP at 30°N: -38° high at 9 pm OCT at 30°N: -54° high at 9 pm NOV at 30°N: -51° high at 9 pm DEC at 30°N: -31° high at 9 pm 20°N
JAN at 20°N: -8° high at 9 pm FEB at 20°N: 21° high at 9 pm MAR at 20°N: 47° high at 9 pm APR at 20°N: 71° high at 9 pm MAY at 20°N: 66° high at 9 pm JUN at 20°N: 40° high at 9 pm JUL at 20°N: 12° high at 9 pm AUG at 20°N: -16° high at 9 pm SEP at 20°N: -43° high at 9 pm OCT at 20°N: -63° high at 9 pm NOV at 20°N: -59° high at 9 pm DEC at 20°N: -36° high at 9 pm 10°N
JAN at 10°N: -9° high at 9 pm FEB at 10°N: 21° high at 9 pm MAR at 10°N: 48° high at 9 pm APR at 10°N: 78° high at 9 pm MAY at 10°N: 71° high at 9 pm JUN at 10°N: 41° high at 9 pm JUL at 10°N: 12° high at 9 pm AUG at 10°N: -18° high at 9 pm SEP at 10°N: -47° high at 9 pm OCT at 10°N: -72° high at 9 pm NOV at 10°N: -65° high at 9 pm DEC at 10°N: -39° high at 9 pm 0°
JAN at 0°: -10° high at 9 pm FEB at 0°: 21° high at 9 pm MAR at 0°: 48° high at 9 pm APR at 0°: 78° high at 9 pm MAY at 0°: 71° high at 9 pm JUN at 0°: 41° high at 9 pm JUL at 0°: 11° high at 9 pm AUG at 0°: -19° high at 9 pm SEP at 0°: -49° high at 9 pm OCT at 0°: -78° high at 9 pm NOV at 0°: -70° high at 9 pm DEC at 0°: -40° high at 9 pm 10°S
JAN at 10°S: -10° high at 9 pm FEB at 10°S: 20° high at 9 pm MAR at 10°S: 46° high at 9 pm APR at 10°S: 72° high at 9 pm MAY at 10°S: 67° high at 9 pm JUN at 10°S: 39° high at 9 pm JUL at 10°S: 10° high at 9 pm AUG at 10°S: -20° high at 9 pm SEP at 10°S: -50° high at 9 pm OCT at 10°S: -78° high at 9 pm NOV at 10°S: -70° high at 9 pm DEC at 10°S: -41° high at 9 pm 20°S
JAN at 20°S: -11° high at 9 pm FEB at 20°S: 18° high at 9 pm MAR at 20°S: 42° high at 9 pm APR at 20°S: 63° high at 9 pm MAY at 20°S: 59° high at 9 pm JUN at 20°S: 36° high at 9 pm JUL at 20°S: 9° high at 9 pm AUG at 20°S: -20° high at 9 pm SEP at 20°S: -48° high at 9 pm OCT at 20°S: -71° high at 9 pm NOV at 20°S: -65° high at 9 pm DEC at 20°S: -40° high at 9 pm 30°S
JAN at 30°S: -11° high at 9 pm FEB at 30°S: 15° high at 9 pm MAR at 30°S: 37° high at 9 pm APR at 30°S: 54° high at 9 pm MAY at 30°S: 51° high at 9 pm JUN at 30°S: 32° high at 9 pm JUL at 30°S: 8° high at 9 pm AUG at 30°S: -19° high at 9 pm SEP at 30°S: -44° high at 9 pm OCT at 30°S: -63° high at 9 pm NOV at 30°S: -58° high at 9 pm DEC at 30°S: -37° high at 9 pm 40°S
JAN at 40°S: -10° high at 9 pm FEB at 40°S: 13° high at 9 pm MAR at 40°S: 31° high at 9 pm APR at 40°S: 44° high at 9 pm MAY at 40°S: 42° high at 9 pm JUN at 40°S: 27° high at 9 pm JUL at 40°S: 6° high at 9 pm AUG at 40°S: -18° high at 9 pm SEP at 40°S: -39° high at 9 pm OCT at 40°S: -53° high at 9 pm NOV at 40°S: -50° high at 9 pm DEC at 40°S: -33° high at 9 pm
below horizon
low
20-40°
40-60°
overhead-ish
The chart gives its height above the horizon at 9 pm through the year, from 60°N to 40°S. It can be seen from the whole northern hemisphere and south to about 85°S.
NGC 3604 is 105 million light-years away
The light seen from NGC 3604 tonight left it about 105 million years ago, long before modern humans existed. Distance source: Cosmicflows-4 (Tully et al. 2023).
Objects within 6° of NGC 3604
115 NGC and IC objects lie within 6°. The nearest that are brighter than magnitude 12.5 or have their own page:
NGC 3640, elliptical galaxy, 1.6° NGC 3630, lenticular galaxy, 1.7° NGC 3495, mixed spiral galaxy, 4.2° NGC 3521, mixed spiral galaxy, 5.4° NGC 3692, spiral galaxy, 5.6° NGC 3705, mixed spiral galaxy, 5.7°
NGC 3604 catalog data
Field Value
Constellation Leo Designations NGC 3604, 2MASX J11173015+0433195, IRAS 11149+0449, MCG +01-29-026, PGC 034478, SDSS J111730.14+043318.7, SDSS J111730.17+043320.0, UGC 06305 Type early spiral galaxy (Sa) Right ascension (J2000) 11h 17.5m Declination (J2000) +04° 33′ Magnitude 12.2 (B 12.0) Surface brightness 22.0 mag/arcmin² Apparent size 1.4′ × 45″ Position angle 11° True size 42,800 light-years Distance 105 million light-years (Cosmicflows-4 (Tully et al. 2023)) Radial velocity 1,586 km/s, redshift 0.0053 Best with Large telescope Best month April Catalog page NGC 3501 to 4000
