The sky around Charlie Brown's Christmas Tree, 3° across, north up low-power eyepiece, 1° NE 1°
The sky around Charlie Brown's Christmas Tree at true scale, north up and east left, with stars to magnitude 8. The circles show the field of a low-power eyepiece and of 10×50 binoculars.

RCW 14 · NGC 2367 · Cr 137

Charlie Brown's Christmas Tree

Open cluster in Canis Major

Open cluster in Canis Major, 7,300 light-years away.

CANIS MAJOR

The box shows where Charlie Brown's Christmas Tree sits in Canis Major.

Constellation
Canis MajorCMa
Magnitude
-visual
Size
3.5′about 7.4 light-years
Distance
7,300 lylight-years
Best month
Februaryat 9 pm
Best with
Telescope

Charlie Brown's Christmas Tree is an open cluster in Canis Major, 7,300 light-years away

Charlie Brown's Christmas Tree (RCW 14, NGC 2367, Cr 137) is an open cluster in the constellation Canis Major, 7,300 light-years away. spans 3.5′ of sky, about 7.4 light-years across. It is a telescope object, 6 inches or larger, and it is highest in the evening sky in February.

Open cluster: a loose group of a few dozen to a few thousand young stars born together from one cloud of gas. They drift apart over a few hundred million years and lie in the disk of the Milky Way.

Charlie Brown's Christmas Tree is RCW 14 in the RCW catalog of southern H-alpha regions

A. W. Rodgers, C. T. Campbell and J. B. Whiteoak listed it in their catalog of H-alpha emission regions in the southern Milky Way (1960), from photographs taken at Mount Stromlo Observatory.

Finding Charlie Brown's Christmas Tree from Sirius

Sirius RCW 14 CANIS MAJOR

Charlie Brown's Christmas Tree lies 9.7° southeast of Sirius, the magnitude -1.4 star. A fist held at arm's length covers about 10°.

Charlie Brown's Christmas Tree is highest in the evening in February

JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC 60°N JAN at 60°N: 2° high at 9 pm FEB at 60°N: 8° high at 9 pm MAR at 60°N: 7° high at 9 pm APR at 60°N: -1° high at 9 pm MAY at 60°N: -13° high at 9 pm JUN at 60°N: -28° high at 9 pm JUL at 60°N: -42° high at 9 pm AUG at 60°N: -51° high at 9 pm SEP at 60°N: -50° high at 9 pm OCT at 60°N: -39° high at 9 pm NOV at 60°N: -24° high at 9 pm DEC at 60°N: -10° high at 9 pm 50°N JAN at 50°N: 10° high at 9 pm FEB at 50°N: 18° high at 9 pm MAR at 50°N: 16° high at 9 pm APR at 50°N: 6° high at 9 pm MAY at 50°N: -9° high at 9 pm JUN at 50°N: -28° high at 9 pm JUL at 50°N: -47° high at 9 pm AUG at 50°N: -60° high at 9 pm SEP at 50°N: -58° high at 9 pm OCT at 50°N: -43° high at 9 pm NOV at 50°N: -23° high at 9 pm DEC at 50°N: -5° high at 9 pm 40°N JAN at 40°N: 18° high at 9 pm FEB at 40°N: 27° high at 9 pm MAR at 40°N: 26° high at 9 pm APR at 40°N: 14° high at 9 pm MAY at 40°N: -5° high at 9 pm JUN at 40°N: -28° high at 9 pm JUL at 40°N: -50° high at 9 pm AUG at 40°N: -69° high at 9 pm SEP at 40°N: -66° high at 9 pm OCT at 40°N: -45° high at 9 pm NOV at 40°N: -22° high at 9 pm DEC at 40°N: -1° high at 9 pm 30°N JAN at 30°N: 25° high at 9 pm FEB at 30°N: 37° high at 9 pm MAR at 30°N: 35° high at 9 pm APR at 30°N: 20° high at 9 pm MAY at 30°N: -1° high at 9 pm JUN at 30°N: -26° high at 9 pm JUL at 30°N: -52° high at 9 pm AUG at 30°N: -77° high at 9 pm SEP at 30°N: -71° high at 9 pm OCT at 30°N: -46° high at 9 pm NOV at 30°N: -20° high at 9 pm DEC at 30°N: 4° high at 9 pm 20°N JAN at 20°N: 32° high at 9 pm FEB at 20°N: 47° high at 9 pm MAR at 20°N: 45° high at 9 pm APR at 20°N: 27° high at 9 pm MAY at 20°N: 3° high at 9 pm JUN at 20°N: -24° high at 9 pm JUL at 20°N: -51° high at 9 pm AUG at 20°N: -79° high at 9 pm SEP at 20°N: -72° high at 9 pm OCT at 20°N: -45° high at 9 pm NOV at 20°N: -17° high at 9 pm DEC at 20°N: 9° high at 9 pm 10°N JAN at 10°N: 39° high at 9 pm FEB at 10°N: 57° high at 9 pm MAR at 10°N: 54° high at 9 pm APR at 10°N: 33° high at 9 pm MAY at 10°N: 7° high at 9 pm JUN at 10°N: -21° high at 9 pm JUL at 10°N: -48° high at 9 pm AUG at 10°N: -74° high at 9 pm SEP at 10°N: -68° high at 9 pm OCT at 10°N: -42° high at 9 pm NOV at 10°N: -14° high at 9 pm DEC at 10°N: 13° high at 9 pm 0° JAN at 0°: 45° high at 9 pm FEB at 0°: 66° high at 9 pm MAR at 0°: 62° high at 9 pm APR at 0°: 38° high at 9 pm MAY at 0°: 11° high at 9 pm JUN at 0°: -17° high at 9 pm JUL at 0°: -44° high at 9 pm AUG at 0°: -65° high at 9 pm SEP at 0°: -61° high at 9 pm OCT at 0°: -38° high at 9 pm NOV at 0°: -10° high at 9 pm DEC at 0°: 17° high at 9 pm 10°S JAN at 10°S: 49° high at 9 pm FEB at 10°S: 75° high at 9 pm MAR at 10°S: 69° high at 9 pm APR at 10°S: 42° high at 9 pm MAY at 10°S: 15° high at 9 pm JUN at 10°S: -13° high at 9 pm JUL at 10°S: -38° high at 9 pm AUG at 10°S: -56° high at 9 pm SEP at 10°S: -53° high at 9 pm OCT at 10°S: -33° high at 9 pm NOV at 10°S: -6° high at 9 pm DEC at 10°S: 21° high at 9 pm 20°S JAN at 20°S: 52° high at 9 pm FEB at 20°S: 81° high at 9 pm MAR at 20°S: 73° high at 9 pm APR at 20°S: 45° high at 9 pm MAY at 20°S: 18° high at 9 pm JUN at 20°S: -8° high at 9 pm JUL at 20°S: -31° high at 9 pm AUG at 20°S: -47° high at 9 pm SEP at 20°S: -44° high at 9 pm OCT at 20°S: -27° high at 9 pm NOV at 20°S: -2° high at 9 pm DEC at 20°S: 24° high at 9 pm 30°S JAN at 30°S: 53° high at 9 pm FEB at 30°S: 78° high at 9 pm MAR at 30°S: 72° high at 9 pm APR at 30°S: 46° high at 9 pm MAY at 30°S: 21° high at 9 pm JUN at 30°S: -4° high at 9 pm JUL at 30°S: -24° high at 9 pm AUG at 30°S: -37° high at 9 pm SEP at 30°S: -35° high at 9 pm OCT at 30°S: -20° high at 9 pm NOV at 30°S: 2° high at 9 pm DEC at 30°S: 26° high at 9 pm 40°S JAN at 40°S: 51° high at 9 pm FEB at 40°S: 70° high at 9 pm MAR at 40°S: 66° high at 9 pm APR at 40°S: 45° high at 9 pm MAY at 40°S: 23° high at 9 pm JUN at 40°S: 1° high at 9 pm JUL at 40°S: -17° high at 9 pm AUG at 40°S: -27° high at 9 pm SEP at 40°S: -26° high at 9 pm OCT at 40°S: -13° high at 9 pm NOV at 40°S: 6° high at 9 pm DEC at 40°S: 28° high at 9 pm below horizon low 20-40° 40-60° overhead-ish

The chart gives its height above the horizon at 9 pm through the year, from 60°N to 40°S. It can be seen from the whole southern hemisphere and north to about 68°N, and never sets south of 68°S.

Charlie Brown's Christmas Tree is 7,300 light-years away

The light seen from Charlie Brown's Christmas Tree tonight left it about 7,300 years ago. It ranks 30 of 47 by distance among the RCW nebulae with a measured distance. Distance source: Gaia DR3, Hunt and Reffert 2023.

Objects within 6° of Charlie Brown's Christmas Tree

Charlie Brown's Christmas Tree catalog data

FieldValue
DesignationsRCW 14, NGC 2367, Cr 137
Typeopen cluster
ConstellationCanis Major
Right ascension (J2000)07h 20.1m
Declination (J2000)-21° 53′
Apparent size3.5′
True size7.4 light-years
Distance7,300 light-years (Gaia DR3, Hunt and Reffert 2023)
Best monthFebruary
Best withTelescope
RCW numberRCW 14