The sky around vdB 57 at true scale, north up and east left, with stars to magnitude 8. The circles show the field of a low-power eyepiece and of 10×50 binoculars.
vdB 57 is a reflection nebula in Orion, 1,230 light-years away
vdB 57 (IC 435, Ced 55q) is a reflection nebula in the constellation Orion, 1,230 light-years away. spans 4′ of sky, about 1.4 light-years across. It is a telescope object, 6 inches or larger, and it is highest in the evening sky in February.
Nebula: a cloud of gas and dust. Emission nebulae glow on their own, lit by ultraviolet light from hot young stars; reflection nebulae shine by starlight scattered from dust; dark nebulae block the light behind them.
vdB 57 is vdB 57 in the Van den Bergh catalog of reflection nebulae
Sidney van den Bergh listed it in his catalog of reflection nebulae (1966), drawn from the Palomar Sky Survey. He chose nebulae lit by a star bright enough to appear in the Bonner and Cordoba star catalogs. The star that lights it is HD 38087, B3II, magnitude 8.3. He rated it very bright in brightness and very blue in color.
Finding vdB 57 from Alnitak
vdB 57 lies 40′ southeast of Alnitak, the magnitude 1.7 star. That is within one binocular field.
vdB 57 is highest in the evening in February
The chart gives its height above the horizon at 9 pm through the year, from 60°N to 40°S. It can be seen from the whole southern hemisphere and north to about 88°N.
vdB 57 is 1,230 light-years away
The light seen from vdB 57 tonight left it about 1,230 years ago, around 796 AD. It ranks 54 of 158 by distance among the Van den Bergh nebulae. Distance source: Gaia DR3 parallax of the illuminating star via AT-HYG v3.2 (377 pc).
